international medical conferences
international medical conferences with http://www.md-news.net

international medical conferences

MD News

News for 31-Dec-25

Source: MedicineNet Prevention and Wellness General
Vitamin D Supplements: Is What You See What You Get?

Source: MedicineNet Senior Health General
Health Tip: Reduce Your Risk of Hip Fracture

Source: MedicineNet Prevention and Wellness General
Hand Sanitizers: Do They Help Stop All Germs?

Source: MedicineNet Prevention and Wellness General
Medical Marijuana: Voodoo or Legitimate Therapeutic Choice?

Search the Web
international medical conferences
maui medical conferences
procurement of medical supplies
puget sound medical supplies
remedy yale medical supplies
saint johns medical supplies
scooters
sell medical supplies
supplies
surgical supplies

The Best international medical conferences website

All the international medical conferences information you need to know about is right here. Presented and researched by http://www.md-news.net. We've searched the information super highway far and wide to provide you with the best international medical conferences site on the internet today. The links below will assist you in your efforts to find the information that you are looking for about
international medical conferences.

international medical conferences

MD News
Need information on medical news? Follow our sponsored links to find information on all of your medical new needs.
MD News

Do You Dare To Ask Jeeves about international medical conferences ? Well you can sure do this if you want to find out about international medical conferences but we have made your life much easier. This is our favorite Net Butler and he answers detailed questions about anything. We put him to the test and asked several questions about international medical conferences.

Jeeves give his answers in several ways. Some of the answers are from companies promoting international medical conferences. These answers are some that we have reviewed in our research of international medical conferences and in an effort to find the best value available. Well we asked and here is the very best of the best sites.

international medical conferences

MD News
Need information on medical news? Follow our sponsored links to find information on all of your medical new needs.
MD News

If you have not already done so, we invite you to click on the link above and take a look at the best international medical conferences you will find. We are not trying to sell you but to provide you with the information you need to make a quality decision on your international medical conferences purchase.

Just in the event you want to research other international medical conferences options then click the links on the left side of this page. We are quite sure you will find exactly what you need and your satisfaction is guaranteed.

Depression Series (Part 2): My Antidepressant Doesn't Work. What Can My Psychiatrist Do?

 by: Michael G. Rayel, MD

Maria has been increasingly depressed for the past few years. She has tried at least four newer antidepressants but so far, she doesn't seem to respond. Unable to work, she's now feeling helpless and hopeless. Likewise, her family is discouraged. Frustrated and baffled by Maria's lack of progress, the family doctor refers her to a psychiatrist.

What can the psychiatrist do to help Maria?

The psychiatrist has several options in dealing with a treatment-resistant or refractory depression. First, Maria's psychiatrist can optimize the dose of her antidepressant. Maria has been taking low doses of antidepressants. In spite of her lack of response, the medication dosage has not been increased. To obtain a clinical response, her psychiatrist should increase the dose every two to three weeks. The antidepressant can be adjusted up to the maximum allowable dose if no or only partial response is observed.

Second, her psychiatrist can choose to augment the effect of her antidepressant with another medication such as lithium, triiodothyronine (T3), or buspirone. Among augmenters, lithium and triiodothyronine have the best support from the literature. Despite lithium's efficacy, some doctors avoid this drug because it requires regular blood monitoring and has unfavorable side effect profile such as acne, tremors, and thyroid and renal dysfunction.

Recently, studies have shown atypical neuroleptics such as olanzapine and risperidone to be good augmenters. In my opinion, further studies are necessary to establish these two drugs as standard augmenter. Indeed, research studies and clinical experience have found augmentation strategy to be effective.

Third, combination strategy is worthwhile to try. Maria's psychiatrist can add another antidepressant to boost the effect of her current antidepressant. For instance, trazodone can be added to an SSRI (serotonin reuptake inhibitor e.g. citalopram). Literature suggests that combining two drugs with different mechanisms of action and drugs that involve several brain chemicals has resulted in clinical improvement. In this scenario, one antidepressant plus another antidepressant is equal to three, or four or even ten, not two.

Fourth, the psychiatrist can switch from one antidepressant to another. Previous studies have shown that when making a switch, a drug should be replaced by a drug from a different class e.g. from SSRI to SNRI (serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor e.g. venlafaxine), or from TCA (tricyclic agent e.g. nortriptyline) to SSRI. But recent studies show that switching drugs within the same class (e.g. SSRI to another SSRI) is just as effective.

Fifth, Maria's psychiatrist can also treat other ongoing symptoms or drug-related problems that further complicate her depression. If she is anxious and agitated, then her psychiatrist should prescribe antianxiety drug (e.g. lorazepam) or if Maria is psychotic then adding an antipsychotic drug should help. Moreover, medication side effects (such as insomnia, dryness of mouth, constipation, etc.) that negatively affect Maria's compliance to the drug should be addressed promptly.

Lastly, if despite above measures Maria doesn't respond to antidepressants, then electroconvulsive therapy should be entertained. Of course, this procedure should be done with her consent.

In summary, Maria's psychiatrist can optimize the dose, augment or combine treatment, switch the medication, treat side effects and ongoing symptoms, or use electroconvulsive therapy for treatment-resistant or refractory depression.

About The Author

Copyright © 2003. All rights reserved. Dr. Michael G. Rayel – author (First Aid to Mental Illness–Finalist, Reader's Preference Choice Award 2002), speaker, workshop leader, and psychiatrist. Dr. Rayel pioneers the CARE Approach as a first aid for mental health. To receive free newsletter, visit www.drrayel.com. His books are available at major online bookstores.


mike@drrayel.com

Google

http://www.medmeet.com/
RX Right! | MD Newscast | Medical Newscast | MD Newscast | Take It Right

Drugestore On-the-Net   Medical Newscast   Fantasy Football Strategies